A CHAIRE is a small lidded jar, usually ceramic, used to hold powdered green tea in the Japanese tea ceremony.
It is generally used for koicha, the thick tea, and is handled with particular care because it holds the tea itself.
CHAIRE -Japanese Tea Caddy
A CHAIRE is a small lidded jar that holds the matcha for koicha, the thick tea of the Japanese tea ceremony.
It is among the most closely regarded objects in the tea room. The finest examples have been named, recorded, and handed down for centuries, kept in a silk pouch and a wooden box that are treated as part of the work rather than as packaging.
At wanova, we curate CHAIRE by contemporary potters. Each piece is chosen for its clay, for the way the glaze gathers and runs, and for how it sits in the hand.
Used for tea, or simply set on a shelf, a CHAIRE holds its scale. Few objects this small reward looking at for this long.
CHAIRE -Japanese Tea Caddies FAQs
What is a CHAIRE?
How does a chaire differ from a natsume?
A CHAIRE is usually ceramic and is generally used for thick tea. A NATSUME is a lacquered container generally used for thin tea.
A CHAIRE also has a separate fitted lid and its own silk pouch, called shifuku. Practice varies between schools.
How do I choose between shapes such as KATATSUKI, BUNRIN and NASU?
KATATSUKI has defined shoulders and a straighter line. BUNRIN is rounded, named after the apple. NASU is fuller at the base, named after the eggplant.
There is no rule to follow. Most people choose by how the jar sits in the hand, and by how it looks beside the bowls they already own.
Can a CHAIRE be enjoyed outside the tea ceremony?
Yes. Many are kept simply as objects, where the glaze and the proportion do the work.
If you use one for something other than tea, keep it dry, and remember that the lid and the pouch are part of the piece.
What is the shifuku, and why does it matter?
The shifuku is a silk pouch sewn for the individual jar. It protects the CHAIRE and is looked at as part of the work.
Many are made from historical imported fabrics known as meibutsugire. Some pieces have more than one, changed with the occasion.
What are the body and the lid made of?
The body is usually stoneware, finished in iron glazes that gather and run. A single stream of glaze down the side, known as nadare, is often the feature by which a piece is remembered.
The lid is traditionally ivory with gold leaf applied to the underside. Other materials are also used today.
How should a CHAIRE be cared for?
Empty the jar after use and wipe it with a soft dry cloth. Washing is generally avoided, in part because the lid and the pouch do not take moisture well.
Keep the jar, the lid and the pouch together, out of direct sunlight.
Does a CHAIRE make a good gift?
It can, though it asks more of the recipient than most tea utensils. A CHAIRE belongs to koicha, and it comes with a pouch and a box to look after.
For someone who already keeps tea, it is a considered choice. Many pieces come with a signed paulownia box.
The Guide to Japanese Culture
The Art of CHAIRE -Japanese Tea Caddies
Explore the world of the CHAIRE through history, craftsmanship, and contemporary aesthetics.
Discover why the CHAIRE remains one of Japan’s most enduring cultural forms.